The eight tibetan lucky symbols

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The 8 Auspicious Symbols

in Tibetan Buddhism

The Eight Auspicious Symbols is the most famous set of symbols in Tibetan Buddhism.
For the visits of HH. The Dalai Lama (such as the ones in 2009, 2014 and 2018), Carmen was asked to paint large versions of these symbols to welcome the Dalai Lama in her home country The Netherlands.

 

Short explanation of the Tibetan Symbols of Luck:

 

Endless Knot

The Endless Knot (or Eternal Knot) has no beginning and no end.

Lotus Flower

The Lotus, PADMA in Tibetan, symbolizes spiritual purity. The Lotus Flower always refers to many aspects of the path, as it grows from the mud (samsara), it appears clean on the surface (purification), and finally produces a beautiful flower (enlightenment).

Treasure Vase

The Treasure Vase with flaming jewels pours forth an endless nectar of long life, health, wealth, prosperity and other benefits in this world

Conch Shell

The White Conch Shell stands for the deep and far reaching and melodious sound of the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha).

Pair of Fishes

The Pair of Golden Fishes represent spiritual release from the suffering in samsara (the ever continuing cycle of death and rebirth, under the influence of our ignorance, karma and disturbing emotions such as attachment and anger).

Parasol (Umbrella)

The Parasol (or Umbrella) is a symbol for both protection and royalty.
Sometimes people confuse the Parasol for the Victory Banner or vice versa, as at first sight they might look alike but do substantially differ from each other.

Victory Banner

The Victory Banner symbolizes the victory of the positive teachings of the Buddha over the negative forces of ignorance, disharmony and other negativities in this world.

Dharma Wheel

The Golden Wheel, or Dharma Wheel, has 8 spokes and represents the ‘Noble Eightfold Path’: right view, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelyhood, right effort, right mindfullness and right concentration.
As the wheel of the Dharma is being turned it awakens the Buddha potential present in all sentient beings.

Carmen regularly offers classes on drawing & painting the Eight Tibetan Buddhist Symbols

Happinez Festival

Home > Artwork > Festivals & Events > Happinez Festival

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Large painting project for Happinez Festival

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The Happinez Festival is the biggest spiritual festival in The Netherlands, organized by the  Happinez Magazine, a very popular spiritual glossy. It is held every other year on the premises of the old Fortress Voorburg, near Utrecht.

The festival includes many elements, all linked to spirituality: lectures, workshops, yoga, live music, meditation
and meditative art; the reason why Tibetan Thangka Painting was asked for this performance on the festival.

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Hundreds of visitors helped painting

For this festival in 2013 Carmen Mensink developed a big painting project, where hundreds of visitors would participate in, over the course of two festivals. She designed a 4 x 4 meter (13.3 x 13.3 feet) large lotus flower, with 8 petals and in each of the leaf one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols; the most famous set of symbols in Tibetan Buddhism.

Everybody was welcome to join and help paint this wonderful mutual project: in three days, young and old, male and female, unexperienced and experienced, some painted just for five minutes or five hours even. With all the hands working together and all the positive energy and joy, a beautiful creation was made starting from scratch, as you can see in the following pictures.

preparation-symbol-paintingstretching-big-thangka-canvashuge-thangka-canvas-preparingTogether with her assistant Romeo she made all the preparations in the weeks before the event.
The painting has a total diameter width of 13.3 x 13.3 feet / 4×4 meters.

The day before the start of the event, Carmen and Romeo prepare the booth and the platform for the big painting, which takes them a whole day.
It’s very difficult to stretch the large piece of material that is constructed by 2 pieces of strong canvas, because the edges constantly curl up in the blazing heat that day.

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Carmen starts working on the basics on the first day of the festival: creating all basic lines, the circles (with handmade compasses) and the outlines of the lotus-shaped design with 8 petals (each petal contains one symbol).

After that she moves onto sketching each of the Auspicious Symbols, while the first visitors start painting the borders of the canvas.

friends-thanka-projecthappiness-festival-tibetan-designsthangkas-carmen-mensinkTraditionally when painting a thangka, you work from outside to inside. This is also done in this project of the Eight Tibetan Symbols as you can see in the pictures.

The picture in the center shows more spontaneous musical visits: this beautiful harpist provides soothing background sounds while the visitors are painting the Buddhist Symbols.

The drawing and painting of Tibetan art in itself is also very meditative,which you can experience for yourself when taking a thangka class with Carmen. On the right she guides the visitors and explains about the meanings of the symbols they help to create.

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The photo in the center shows the great and cosy atmoshpere of the festival.
On the right a spontaneous visit of a musician who plays meditative bamboo flute music.

The event includes many elements that are all linked to spirituality: lectures, workshops, yoga, live music and meditation as well as meditative art: the reason why Carmen was asked for this festival performance.

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The picture on the left shows in the lower corner a glimpse of one of the grid-patterns (with the right measurents) that Carmen designed for this big thangka panting.

The photo in the center shows an overview of the booth with an explanation of the Eight Auspicious Symbols in Dutch.

On the right a young woman fills in the space around a pencil sketch of one of the symbols.

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The 11yr old girl in the picture did not want to come at all to this festival her parents told us, but when she discovered the thangka painting booth she started to paint for many hours -and being completely absorbed in it- leaving her parents to wait for her till closing time.

To Carmen and Romeo’s surprise the girl came back the next day and dragged her parents along!
As she had shown great skill in detailed painting the day before, Carmen asked her if she wanted to start painting the mantra circle in the center. This image shows her right before she starts, and the first word she paints is the word HAPPY as you can see. Simply gorgeous!

The Eight Auspicious Symbols

The beautiful lady on the right works on the Parasol (or Umbrella), a symbol for both protection and royalty.
Sometimes people confuse the Parasol for the Victory Banner or vice versa, as at first sight they might look alike but
do substantially differ from each other.
The Victory Banner in short symbolizes the victory of the positive teachings of the Buddha over the negative forces
of ignorance, disharmony and other negativities in this world.

Behind the Parasol you can see a glimpse of the The eight-spoked Golden Wheel (or Dharma Wheel), which represents the ‘Noble Eightfold Path’: right view, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelyhood, right effort, right mindfullness and right concentration. And as the wheel of the Dharma is being turned it awakens the Buddha potential present in all sentient beings. On the top of this page you’ll find a clearer picture of this buddhist wheel.

endless-knot-eternaltibetan-symbol-painting-festivaltibetan-lotus-floor-painting
On the left the Endless Knot is decorated with gold paint. The Endless Knot (or Eternal Knot) has no beginning and no end.

The picture in the center shows Carmen’s sister, who offers a hand by handing out flyers on buddhist art workshops;
workshops on how to draw and paint these Tibetan Auspicious Symbols and how to draw and paint Buddhas according
to the tibetan tradition.

The lady on the right works on the soft pink gradation on the small white petals in between the big lotus petals.

buddhist-lotus-flower-symbolbuddhist-painting-projecttreasure-vase-flaming-jewels
On the left a beautiful example of the outlining of the Lotus Flower. The Lotus, PADMA in Tibetan, symbolizes spiritual purity. The Lotus Flower always refers to many aspects of the path, as it grows from the mud (samsara), it appears clean on the surface (purification), and finally produces a beautiful flower (enlightenment).

The bottom of the picture on the right shows part of the Treasure Vase with flaming jewels; which pours forth an endless nectar of long life, health, wealth, prosperity and other benefits in this worlds to those who follow the path of Dharma sincerely.

tibetan-conch-shell-whitepair-of-golden-fishespainting-techniques-thangka-art
The picture of the White Conch Shell, which stands for the deep and far reaching and melodious sound of the Dharma
(the teachings of the Buddha), shows a beautiful shading technique at the border, which gives it a more three-dimensional
feel and makes it stand out more.

The lovely ladies in the center work on the scales of this beautiful Pair of Fishes, which represent spiritual
release from the suffering in samsara (the ever continuing cycle of death and rebirth, under the influence of our ignorance,
karma and disturbing emotions such as attachment and anger).

On the right: more groups of friends join and work on the project together with a lot of joy.

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A 3 piece YinYang symbol is painted in the center (same as painted on the Tibetan Ritual Drum), representing The Three Jewels of Buddha, Dharma (teachings of the Buddha) and Sangha (the community of monks and nuns that passes on the buddhist teachings).

On the right one of the beautifully decorated Tibetan tents at the festival.

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In the inner hub of the painting the following mantra is painted:
MAY ALL LIVING BEINGS BE HAPPY AND FREE FROM SUFFERING

Carmen loves this blessing so much because it shows so clearly what Buddhism stands for: the recognition that all sentient beings –including all animals, even the smallest insect– want exactly the same thing. All beings simply want to be happy and not suffer.
When we truly realize this it makes us more mindful and inspires us not to hurt other beings in any way.

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On the left a father watching his daughters paint the fins of the pair of fishes.

The picture in the center was taken at the end of the first festival in 2013, after all visitors had left.

On the right -after many days of little sleep but lots of joy- Carmen overlooks the project coming into existence, with delight and satisfaction.

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After the end of the festival Carmen and Romeo carefully unstretch the painting again, roll up the canvas and clean up the festival booth. As it is such a large painting it was not finished that first festival and still needed more painting, shading, outlining and an overall finishing touch before it’s done.

Happinez Festival 2015

At the subsequent festival in 2015 the work on the painting was continued and finished!
Click on the picture to see pictures of this second festival and the end result of the painting:

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tibetan-thangka-painting-happinez-festivaltibetan-art-happinez-festival-carmen-mensinkAt the Happinez Festival in 2017 the artwork was exhibited.


Do you want to learn how to paint or draw the Eight Tibetan Buddhist Symbols?
Carmen regularly offers classes on drawing & painting the Eight Tibetan Buddhist Symbols and you can Subscribe to our Newsletter to stay informed on future classes and projects like these.


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Buddhism Weekend

Home > Artwork > Festivals & Events > Buddhism Weekend

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Buddhism Weekend

The annual Buddhism Weekend at the National Museum of Ethnology (Leiden, The Netherlands) offers a varied program that includes lectures, performances, meditations, workshops and guided tours, all in the field of Buddhism.

Carmen Mensink regularly offers lectures, guided tours, workshops and thangka painting demonstrations at this wonderful museum.
For the Buddhism Festival she developed a large painting project, to be realized with the visitors of the museum:

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The Buddha Flag Project

This project covers a series of 5 colored flags (each flag being 4.30 meter/ 14 feet long) with the Five Buddha-Families as a theme.

In 2015, the first flag was painted with many visitors (some joined for 5 minutes, other stayed an hour). It was the red flag of red Buddha Amitabha– and in the next couple of years we will paint the rest of the flags of the 5 Buddha Families together.

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The 5 Buddha Families:

  • Amitahba – red
  • Ratnasambhava – yellow
  • Vairochana – white (in some traditions blue)
  • Amogasiddhi – green
  • Akshobhya – blue (in some traditions white)

When the entire project is finished, the series of flags will be hung in front of the entrance of the museum, and used for special events:

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Painting for the Dalai Lama
During the Buddhism Weekend in 2015, Carmen’s Painting for the Dalai Lama was exhibited in front of the entrance of Museum Volkenkunde:

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Lectures

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Lectures on Buddhist Art

Carmen Mensink can be hired to give lectures on different subjects related to Buddhist Art, for museums, events, buddhist centers or festivals, for big and small groups. These pictures were taken at Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden, The Netherlands.

For more info contact the artist.

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Announcement of a lecture on tibetan art at the Happinez Festival

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Guided tours

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Guided tours on Buddhist Art

Carmen Mensink can be hired by museums for guided tours on Buddhist art.
These pictures were taken at her tours at the Rubin Museum of Art in NYC.

For more information contact the artist.

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Thangka Painting Demonstrations

Home > Artwork > Festivals & Events > Thangka Painting Demonstrations

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Painting demonstrations

Carmen Mensink can be hired to give tibetan thangka painting demonstrations at your museum or event. During the demonstrations she will also explain the whole process of creating a thangka, and explain the symbolism of the elements shown on a thangka.

For more info contact the artist.

Apsara / Dakini

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings > Dakini/Apsara

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Flying Apsara / Dakini

This extraordinary apsara, or dakini, flies happily through the air.

More information will follow.

Flying Apsara / Dakini
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

This flying goddess was inspired by one of the details reliefs on the Borobudur (Java, Indonesia) that Carmen visited in 2015 :

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Mahasiddha

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Mahasiddha flying

This extraordinary mahasiddha, or yogi, flies happily through the air.

Flying Mahasiddha
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

In many other cultures one can find flying figures as well, such as this daka who lives on the wall inside a temple in Bangkok, Thailand:

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Flying Dakini

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings > Flying Dakini

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Flying / Dancing Dakini

This beautiful lady swirls happily through the air.

Flying Dakini
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

In many other cultures one can find these apsaras as well.
These swirling goddesses live on a the wall of a Chinese temple in Singapore:

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Skull Mask

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings > Skull Mask

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Skull Mask

Skull Mask
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

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Three kinds of Skull Masks

In the Himalayan Buddhist Cham dances 3 different levels of skull masks & skeleton costumes can be found:

Ging

The lowest level of skeleton dancers are the Ging.
Ging are boy monks who dance in a basic costume and skull mask. They play a semi-comical character and have no skull diadem and no ear decorations, no adornments of any kind. This can be considered the entry-level of skeleton dancers.

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Gangre

The mid-level skeleton dancers are he Gangre.
Gangre skull mask dancers wear a single skull or Vajra on top of their heads, and colorful ear decorations besides their ears. They also wear a colorful costume. The Gangre dancers usually dance as a pair or a group of four and they are seen as helpers. Carmen’s drawing above is that of a Gangre mask.

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Citipati

The highest level of skeleton dancers are the Citipati skeletons, who always dance in pair of male & female. They wear a diademe with 5 small skulls and their clothes are mainly red and white in color.

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Deer Mask

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings > Deer Mask

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Deer Mask

In Himalayan Buddhist Cham dances a lot of animal masks are used. One of the most representative of animal masks is the Deer Mask.
It shows the two sides of the deer: on the one hand the innocent victim of a hunter and on the other a dangerous animal and an emanation of powerful spirits.

Deer Mask
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

Carmen’s drawing was inspired by the incredible Deer Mask from Mongolia, courtesy of the Rubin Museum of Art:

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Wrathful Face

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings > Wrathful Face

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Wrathful Face & Mask

Tibetan Buddhist Masks -just like in many cultures all over the world- are used as a means to transform identity.
This face is that of a Dharma protector, called Dharmapala in Sanskrit.
There are 8 protectors of the Tibetan Buddhist teachings, the list can be found below.

Wrathful Mask
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2015
Status: For sale

The Eight Dharmapalas

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Thangka painter painting the eyes of a wrathful deity

List of the 8 Dharmapalas:

  • Mahakala
  • Yama
  • Yamantaka
  • Hayagriva
  • Vaisravana
  • Palden Lhamo
  • Tshangspa Dkarpo
  • Begtse

You could view them as the ‘bodyguards’ of the tantras, the esoteric texts for the more advanced practitioner.

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“We show the same form as the evil so the evil can feel fear. The protective deities take a wrathful form in order to scare evil.” – Khenpo Konchok Namdak

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Stupas

Home > Artwork > Thangka Drawings by Carmen Mensink > Stupas

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Stupa (Tib.: Chorten)

The Enlightened Body, Speech and Mind

A Stupa is a spiritual monument that usually contains Buddhist relics.
The stupa represents the Buddha’s body, speech and mind. Every part of the construction of a Stupa shows the path to full enlightenment.

Here depicted are three out of the eight different types of Stupas in Tibetan Buddhism that each refer to a major event in Buddha’s life. All of them are shown below.

A close up of one of the stupas with The Buddha:

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Three Stupas
Drawing on paper

Copyright: © Carmen Mensink 2002
Status: For sale

 


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Carmen posing with her students in front of this beautiful stupa in northern Italy during one of her thangka drawing and painting retreats in Italy that she offers there every year.

 


Stupas in front of the Potala Palace in Tibet, and the beautiful eyes on the great Kumbum Stupa in Gyantse that look deep into your soul.

 

In Tibetan Buddhism eight different stupas are distinguished. You can check out the complete list with names of the Eight Great Stupas in Tibetan Buddhism here.

 


The Stupa of Boudhanath in Nepal with its distinct eyes. These famous eyes were also painted during on of Carmen’s thangka workshops in collaboration with Windmill De Kat (the Cat) in Zaandam, The Netherlands, where her students learned to make their own paints before creating Tibetan symbols with it on handmade paper that she brought from Nepal.

 


The stupas in the famous caves of Dambulla, Sri Lanka, that Carmen visited with her thangka group on the sightseeing tour after one of the Thangka Painting Retreats that she offers in Sri Lanka. During one of the visits, the whole thangka group poses with Banthe Dhammaratana, who you see on this picture standing in between all the thangka students. Besides being the head of the Bellanwila temple near Colombo (the capital of Sri Lanka), Ven. Banthe also leads the Paramita Buddhist Centre near Kandy, Sri Lanka. In this retreat center, beautifully situated on a rock in the jungle, the thangka painting retreats are held. Check out all upcoming Thangka Retreats

 


A different thangka group posing in front of the Stupa at the Paramita Buddhist Centre (near Kandy, Sri Lanka), together with all monks, nuns and staff of this retreat center. This is one of the places where Carmen offers her thangka drawing and painting retreats, and each morning the group gathers in the Stupa, where she leads the guided meditation.